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大陸工業和信息化部（工信部）與上海市政府6日共同宣布，mini storage進一步開放上海自貿區七項增值電信業務，包括將電子商務外資持股比率提高至不超過55%，與我方在兩岸服務貿易協議中，爭取到台灣業者在福建從事電子商務的優惠相同，一再遭到延宕的兩岸服貿協議優勢再失先機。工信部與上海市政府6日發布的「關於中國（上海）自由貿易試驗區進一步對外開放增值電信業務的意見」，主要開放內容分為三部分：一是已經對WTO承諾開放，但外資持股比不超過50%的資訊服務業務、存儲轉發類業務等兩項業務，外資持股比可試點突破50％。其中資訊服務業務僅含應用商店。其次是呼叫中心業務、國內多方通信服務業務、網際網路接入服務業務（為上網使用者提供網際網路接入服務）、國內網際網路虛擬私人網路業務等四項業務，外資持股比例進一步開放。其中，前三項業務外資持股可突破50％，後一項外資持股不超過5儲存％。前述六項業務的進一步開放對台灣廠商的商機相對有限，值得注意的是，意見提出，「在線資料處理與交易處理業務（經營類電子商務）外資股比不超過55%。」同時規定，從事電子商務的外資企業註冊地和服務設施必須設在上海自貿區內，但業務的服務範圍可擴大至全中國。上海自貿區對外資經營電子商務持股比例的開放，與台灣在兩岸服務貿易談判中所爭取到，台灣業者在福建從事電子商務所能享有的優惠相同。兩岸於去年6月21日簽署的服務貿易協議，因一直無法通過立法院審議，已延宕半年時間，原本台灣領先各國在福建爭取到的優惠，如今上海自貿區將對各國一體適用。外商在上海自貿區從事電子商務的持股比例，已從原本不超過50%放寬至55%，但電電公會副秘書長羅懷家表示，這仍不如外界早前預期的放寬至100%。此外，對於外商在自貿區成立電子商務網站的資本額是否有任何限制，目前也尚不清楚。迷你倉

據新華社北京1月6日電(記者趙超)黨的十八大以來，迷你倉旺角中央發佈實施了改進工作作風、密切聯繫群�的八項規定，體現了黨中央以作風建設為切入口，從嚴治黨的堅定決心。目前，全黨正深入開展黨的群�路線教育實踐活動，堅決反對“四風”，大力整治清除作風之弊、行為之垢，取得明顯成效。2013年，各級紀檢監察機關認真履職、鐵面執紀，堅決糾正和查處了一批違反中央八項規定精神的問題，嚴肅追究了一批幹部的紀律責任。一年來，中央紀委直接查辦、督辦、轉辦違反中央八項規定精神的問題共252件。其中，直接查辦了黑龍江省副省級幹部付曉光攜帶親友到風景名勝區公款消費並要求陪同mini storage員大量飲酒造成嚴重後果等5起案件；督辦了四川省涼山州委常委、州國資委黨委書記胡坤公款大吃大喝，交通運輸部綜合規劃司司長孫國慶公款旅遊等違反中央八項規定精神典型案件140起，轉辦案件107起。各級紀檢監察機關按照中央紀委要求，積極加大明察暗訪力度，嚴肅查處頂風違紀行為。截至2013年12月31日，全國共查處違反中央八項規定精神的問題24521 起。截至目前，中央紀委先後4次對32起違反中央八項規定精神典型問題進行了通報，並向社會公開。30個省(區、市)紀委監察廳(局)74次下發專門通報，共對372 起違反中央八項規定精神的典型問題予以曝光。迷你倉

新規適用于中央和國家機關，儲存以及參照公務員法管理的事業單位，不參照公務員法管理的事業單位也參照執行新辦法強調，住宿費、機票支出等按規定用公務卡結算，財務部門應當嚴格按規定審核差旅費開支新辦法就出差審批管理、差旅費開支標準制定、財務報銷和監督問責等內容作出詳細規定（差旅費主要包括交通費、住宿費、伙食補助費等）要求出差從嚴控制出差人數和天數嚴格差旅費預算管理，控制差旅費支出規模嚴禁無實質內容、無明確公務目的的差旅活動嚴禁以任何名義和方式變相旅遊嚴禁異地部門間無實質內容的學習交流和考察調研費用出差人員應當嚴格按規定開支差旅費，費用由所在單位承擔，不得向下級單位、企業或其他單位轉嫁不得向接待單位提出正常公務活動以外的要求不得在出差期間接受違反規定用公款支付的宴請、遊覽和非工作需要的參觀不得接受禮品、禮金和土特產品等變化改變原先全國統一的差旅費標準由各省、自治區、直轄市和計劃單列市財政廳（局）按照分地區、分級別、分項目的原則制定，並根據經濟社會發展水平、市場價格及消費水平變動情況適時調整財政部6日對外發佈了重新修訂的《中央和國家機關差旅費管理辦法》，這一已于2014年1月1日正式實施的新規，是我國貫徹落實中央八項規定，推進厲行節約反對浪費制度建設的又一重要舉措，旨在加強和規範差旅費管理，堵住制度漏洞。嚴禁以任何名義變相旅遊嚴管預算根據辦法，新規適用于中央和國家機關，以及參照公務員法管理的事業單位，不參照公務員法管理的事業單位也參照執行。此次修訂差旅費管理辦法的大方向是壓縮差旅費相關支出。新辦法就出差審批管理、差旅費開支標準制定、財務報銷和監督問責等內容作出了詳細規定。要求中央單位應當建立健全公務出差審批制度，從嚴控制出差人數和天數；嚴格差旅費預算管理，控制差旅費支出規模；嚴禁無實質內容、無明確公務目的的差旅活動，嚴禁以任何名義和方式變相旅遊，嚴禁異地部門間無實質內容的學習交流和考察調研。外界關注的差旅費標準調整方面，明顯變化是改變原先全國統一的差旅費標準，明確由各省、自治區、直轄市和計劃單列市財政廳（局）按照分地區、分級別、分項目的原則制定，並根據經濟社會發展水平、市場價格及消費水平變動情況適時調整。出差費用由所在單位承擔不得轉嫁新辦法強調，住宿費、機票支出等按規定用公務卡結算，財務部門應當嚴格按規定審核差旅費開支。出差人員應當嚴格按規定開支差旅費，費用由所在單位承擔，不得向下級單位、企業或其他單位轉嫁；不得向接待單位提出正常公務活動以外的要求；不得在出差期間接受違反規定用公款支付的宴請、遊覽和非工作需要的參觀；不得接受禮品、禮金和土特產品等。此外，辦法要求，各單位應加強對本單位工作人員出差經費報銷的內控管理，強化對所屬預算單位的監督檢查，自覺接受審計監督。財政部將會同有關部門對中央單位差旅費管理和使用情況進行監督檢查，對違反辦法規定的行為，依法依規追究相關單位和人員的責任。我國現行差旅費管理辦法為2007年1月實施的《中央國家機關和事業單位差旅費管理辦法》，其中規定出差住宿費：副部級幹部600元每人每天，司局級幹部300元每人每天，處級及以下幹部150元每人每天。焦點解讀“既要嚴控開支，也要標準合時宜”——透視中央單位差旅費管理新規一邊是差旅費支出居高不下，一邊是過低的標準不合時宜引發負面效應，如何規範差旅費管理一直是社會關注的焦點。6日，幾經醞釀、重新修訂的《中央和國家機關差旅費管理辦法》亮相，在從中央到地方倡導厲行節約、反對浪費的大背景下，這一管理新規傳遞出總量壓縮開支、堵住制度漏洞、約束中央單位花錢的改革信號。新辦法 更注重制度建設與以前的管理迷你倉法相比，修訂後的辦法更注重差旅費管理的制度建設。新辦法從出差審批管理、差旅費開支標準制定、財務報銷和監督問責等多方面進行詳細規定，如要求中央單位建立健全公務出差審批制度，從嚴控制出差人數和天數；嚴格差旅費預算管理，控制差旅費支出規模。“當前，從改革差旅費管理制度入手規範差旅費支出非常有必要。”北京大學中國公共財政研究中心主任林雙林對記者說。隨著財政收入增速的放緩，財政收支矛盾進一步凸顯。2013年，中央國家機關各部門的一般性支出統一按5%比例壓減，其中重點是壓減了辦公樓和業務用房建設及修繕支出、會議費、辦公設備購置費、差旅費、車輛購置及運行經費、公務接待費、因公出國（境）經費等支出。改革差旅費管理辦法無疑是壓縮差旅費支出的必經途徑。此次修訂差旅費管理辦法的大方向是壓縮差旅費相關支出。事實上，2013年以來，我國已先後出台了與會議費、臨時因公出國經費、培訓費等一系列開支相關的管理新規，從制度上約束中央國家機關和事業單位花錢行為。治虛假 標準也要合時宜在總量壓縮差旅費預算的基礎上，有關差旅費標準問題也是社會關注的焦點。差旅費主要包括交通費、住宿費、伙食補助費等。一直以來，差旅費標準過低成為各界討論的焦點話題。我國目前執行的仍是2007年開始實行的出差標準，以住宿費為例，副部級幹部600元每人每天，司局級幹部300元每人每天，處級及以下幹部150元每人每天。專家指出，在很多大城市，如今已很難找到每日住宿費低於150元的酒店。符合時宜的差旅費實際上會減少差旅費的浪費。而過低的標準也成為各種差旅費管理亂象的原因之一，包括虛開發票、挪用其他經費以及上級向下級轉嫁費用等違規違紀行為。“司局級300元的住宿標準，在2006年時可以住上單間，到今天就很少了。差旅費標準與商品和服務價格水平上漲脫節，暴露出差旅費管理的漏洞，極易造成公務支出的浪費。”財政部財科所副所長白景明說。中國社科院財經戰略研究院財政研究室主任楊志勇說，差旅費標準制定應符合經濟增長規律，生活水平和物價水平的變化，以及社會發展的需求。“標準不合時宜，必然導致向地方轉嫁、弄虛作假等一系列問題。”量身定 更有利公務支出值得關注的是，新辦法雖沒有直接給出調整後的差旅費標準，但明確提出今後差旅費標準按照分地區、分級別、分項目的原則制定，並根據經濟社會發展水平、市場價格及消費水平變動情況適時調整。辦法明確，由各省、自治區、直轄市和計劃單列市財政廳（局）根據當地經濟社會發展水平、市場價格、消費水平等因素，提出所在市（省會城市、直轄市、計劃單列市）的住宿費限額標準報財政部，經財政部統籌研究提出意見反饋地方審核確認後，由財政部統一發佈作為中央單位工作人員到相關地區出差的住宿費限額標準。伙食補助費標準也分地區制定。白景明認為，分地區設立差旅費標準，各地依據自身實際量身制定最適宜的標準，實際上更有利於節約政府公務支出，實現總量上控制差旅費開支。堵漏洞 完善監督檢查制度在明確差旅費標準調整原則的基礎上，新辦法還進一步完善了差旅費報銷和監督檢查等制度建設。為堵住支出漏洞，新辦法強調，住宿費、機票支出等按規定用公務卡結算。同時針對上級單位向下級單位轉嫁費用等現象，辦法強調，出差人員應當嚴格按規定開支差旅費，費用由所在單位承擔，不得向下級單位、企業或其他單位轉嫁。此外，辦法還提出，出差人員不得向接待單位提出正常公務活動以外的要求；不得在出差期間接受違反規定用公款支付的宴請、遊覽和非工作需要的參觀；不得接受禮品、禮金和土特產品等。各單位要加強出差經費報銷的內控管理，強化對所屬預算單位的監督檢查，自覺接受審計監督。據新華社儲存倉

　　【本報訊】雅虎（Yahoo）歐洲網站的廣告伺服器遭黑客入侵，儲存向客戶發出受病毒感染的惡意廣告，重災區包括羅馬尼亞、英國及法國，外界估計受病毒影響的電腦每小時達2.7萬部。估每小時2.7萬電腦中招　　荷蘭電腦安全公司Fox-IT指出，在早數天，黑客組織是利用Java軟件的漏洞，在雅虎的廣告伺服器植入惡意軟件（malware），伺服器向客戶發出的廣告，當中部分是有病毒。惟目前不清楚發動攻擊的組織迷你倉何，但黑客明顯有圖利動機。　　Fox-IT估計，按一般受感染率9%計算，惡意軟件這3日以每小時30萬用戶的速度散布出去，可導致每小時有約2.7萬部電腦感染。雅虎指已移除這些惡意廣告，而蘋果Mac機與流動裝置用戶沒受影響。　　有專家指，遭惡意軟件感染的電腦若與其他網絡連結，則黑客亦可入侵網絡上的其他系統和電腦。對於用戶來說，自行保護電腦的最簡單方式，是關閉Java的「外掛程式」（Plug-in）。儲存倉

Source: The Miami HeraldJan.迷你倉 05--At just 25 years old, Ricky Eugene Patterson's future seemed finished when he was imprisoned for life in 1995 for planning to peddle a handful of crack-cocaine rocks.Last month, just days before Christmas, President Barack Obama gave the Fort Pierce man a new, long-awaited chance to make good on his remaining years. Obama commuted his life term -- along with similarly lengthy or life sentences for seven other crack cocaine convicts nationwide, including two more in Florida.Clemency for the fortunate few addressed only a tiny fraction of the roughly 9,000 federal inmates serving what critics have long called draconian prison terms for crack cocaine convictions. Yet the president's action focused new attention on a controversial U.S. sentencing policy adopted at the height of the nation's war on drugs a generation ago -- legislation that created a sharp racial divide in how the criminal justice system dealt with cocaine cases.Crack cocaine offenses, more prevalent in poor black communities, carried much harsher punishment than those for powder cocaine, more common in affluent white communities."President Obama has struck a mighty symbolic blow against a crack cocaine sentencing law that appeared neutral on its face but was racially discriminatory in its application," said prominent Miami attorney, H.T. Smith, who is black."In my considered judgment, if white defendants were being given jail sentences 100 times stiffer than black defendants for cocaine offenses, this law would have been fixed a decade ago and the lighter sentences would have been made retroactive."The president's commutations, though modest, signaled his administration's goal to reduce severe sentences in many drug cases. Critics say crack cocaine laws in particular were starkly unfair, citing a 100-to-1 sentencing disparity between crack and powder cocaine offenses: For example, a person possessing 500 grams of powder cocaine was subject to the same mandatory prison sentence as someone convicted of possessing just 5 grams of crack.That chasm in prison time for crack versus powder cocaine offenses was significantly closed by Congress with passage of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 -- but it was not made retroactive to benefit inmates like Patterson. The law reduced the disparity between the amount of crack and powder cocaine needed to trigger certain U.S. criminal penalties from a 100:1 weight ratio to an 18:1 ratio. It also eliminated the five-year mandatory minimum sentence for possession with intent to distribute 28 grams or less of crack cocaine, among other provisions.The stiff mandatory-minimum sentences under the old law propelled an 800 percent increase in the U.S. prison population -- mostly consisting of young black males like Patterson.The new penalty guidelines under the Fair Sentencing Act were designed to reverse that trend. But because they were not made retroactive -- legislative policy that Congress is expected to consider this year -- longtime felons such as Patterson had to turn to the president for their only possible relief."If they had been sentenced under the current law, many of them would have already served their time and paid their debt to society," Obama said in a statement announcing the eight commutations. "Instead, because of a disparity in the law that is now recognized as unjust, they remain in prison, separated from their families and their communities, at a cost of millions of taxpayer dollars each year."In late 2012, according to the New York Times, the Obama administration asked the Justice Department to evaluate pending clemency petitions to determine whether any involving current inmates with long sentences would have benefited from the guideline changes in the 2010 Fair Sentencing Act. Justice's pardon office ultimately returned the eight cases, including Patterson's, with recommendations for commutations.Patterson's defense attorney during his 1995 trial said he was thrilled with his former client's commutation, saying he always considered the life sentence unfair because of the guideline disparities for crack versus powder cocaine and because his client was so young."I'm very happy for him," said veteran Miami defense attorney Stephen Golembe. "I'll shake his hand and the president's."Patterson's mother, who lives in Fort Pierce, did not儲存倉return calls for comment. But a woman who identified herself as a relative on the phone acknowledged that the president's clemency action was like "catching lightning in a bottle," calling it "great news."Patterson, now 43, also could not be reached. He is now scheduled to be released in April from the Coleman Federal Correctional Institution in Sumterville, Fla. According to court records, he has spent the past 18 years taking vocational educational courses, including passing the GED high school-equivalency exam, in pursuit of becoming, in his words, a "model person and example for younger inmates in prison."Over the years, Patterson, without the assistance of an appellate lawyer, had filed seven motions in the Southern District of Florida seeking to have his life sentence reduced -- to no avail. His "pro se" motions were summarily rejected by Federal Judge K. Michael Moore, the district's former chief judge. His most recent petition, rejected in January of last year, sought relief under the Fair Sentencing Act.But, as federal prosecutors pointed out, the new sentencing guidelines for crack cocaine offenders did not retroactively apply to his case. Moreover, they argued, his prior state criminal history gave the federal judge no choice but to maintain Patterson's mandatory-minimum life sentence.In July 1994, Patterson and two other men were stopped on Interstate 95 for speeding by police in Indian River County. The officers detected a strong smell of burnt marijuana and found five joints in the vehicle. After the three were arrested, the officers also found crack-cocaine rocks and wafers weighing a total of 188 grams, or about seven ounces.The following year, Patterson was found guilty at trial of conspiring to distribute more than 50 grams of crack cocaine, and possessing with intent to distribute the same amount of the drug. He faced between 17 and 22 years in prison under sentencing guidelines.But because Patterson had two prior convictions for cocaine-possession offenses in the state system from 1989, the federal judge who had presided over his trial was required by law to enhance the defendant's punishment and impose a mandatory-minimum sentence of life.In his repeated motions for a sentence reduction, Patterson argued that his co-defendant, Edward Griffin, the driver of the car, was also sentenced to life in prison. But his sentence was later reduced to 10 years because he assisted federal authorities in an unrelated case. The other car passenger, Victor Ingram, pleaded guilty before trial and received only a three-year sentence for his assistance.Miami criminal defense attorney David Weinstein, a former state and federal prosecutor who headed the narcotics section in the U.S. attorney's office, said that before the late 1980s the punishment for trafficking in crack and powder cocaine was about the same.But with the crack epidemic and related violence spreading in the nation's inner cities, from New York to Los Angeles, lawmakers felt that concentrated crack was more dangerous than powder cocaine. So, Congress increased the sentencing weight ratio to 100-to-1 for crack versus powder cocaine offenders under the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986.Over the next decade, law enforcement agencies cracked down on drug traffickers, resulting in lower-level dealers with prior state criminal records being prosecuted and punished in the federal system like Colombian drug lords.Weinstein said many politicians and judges -- as well as the Federal Sentencing Commission -- recognized that the disparity in punishment "had created an undesired effect.""Larger narco-traffickers were often looking at less time under the sentencing guidelines than lower street-level dealers," Weinstein said. "Since the corrective legislation and sentencing guideline changes were not applied retroactively, the only way to begin to alleviate the inequality in the sentences was through commutations of sentences. The problem is that not all of the defendants were alike."So while there are 9,000 or so more of these crack cases out there, each one has to be evaluated individually," he said. "This will take time and effort by the Justice Department and patience on the part of defendants."Copyright: ___ (c)2014 The Miami Herald Visit The Miami Herald at .miamiherald.com Distributed by MCT Information Services迷你倉最平

BEIJING, Jan.儲存 6, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) issued the first batch of mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) licenses to 11 Chinese private firms on December 26, 2013, allowing them to become resellers of mobile telecommunications services. The recipients of the licenses include Telling Telecommunication Holding, Zhejiang Lianlian Technology, Beijing Funtalk Century Telecommunications Equipment Retail Chain, Beijing Huaxiang Lianxin Technology, Beijing Jingdong 360 Du E-Commerce, Beijing Bewinner Communications, Beijing HiChina Zhicheng Technology, Beijing D.Phone Communications Service, Soshare Network Technology, Busap Holding and Telephone World Group.Busap Holding Company Limited, the country's largest bus TV network operator and the only new media company that applied for the license, signed a mobile telecommunications services reseller agreement with China Unicom on October 18, 2013, and will resell mobile telecommunications services under the brand name China MCom.The issuing of the MVNO licenses finally makes the virtual network operator business, a business for which several firms have been readying themselves for many years, a reality in China and is seen as an important move taken by the telecommunications industry in order to boost the amount of private capital and the number of cross-industry investors willing to take the leap into the sector. From its vantage point as one of China's leading new media firms, Busap plans to produce synergies from the two business lines - mobile internet and mobile communication, drawing on its bus TV network, the largest in the country with nearly 50,000 in-bus Wifi spots, and leveraging a daily customer base of over 100 million bus riders, allowing bus management companies and their passengers to enjoy more diversified mobile media, mobile communications and mobile internet services. Busap will provide a comprehensive package of innovative mobile internet applications for the passengers and full informatization of the management systems for the companies.The new business includes new virtual operator services based on mobile communications, the mobile internet and WiFi access for an ever greater percentage of the bus-riding public in addition to industry information services including video surveillance, intelligent dispatching and other innovative applications for bus management firms. Records show that Busap has generated a profit for the last three consecutive years, in 2011, 2012 and 2013 respectively.During the pilot period, Busap plans to strategically leverage its strengths in the mobile communications sector to make the leap from a provider of mobile TV media on buses to a serious player in the mobile internet sector, creating a fashionable communications brand for users among the youth and young adult segment. The company will also in迷你倉egrate new media resources with precise audience through partnering with mobile communications and mobile internet businesses and by leveraging its extensive WiFi network on buses in the country's major cities, providing a unified communications access product for people who use public transport. In line with the development of China's mobile communication technologies and the transformation of the telecommunications industry, Busap will remain dedicated to becoming a leading mobile virtual operator across the country, aiming to provide its customer base with excellent products and services.About China MCom Co., LtdEstablished on Nov 18, 2013 as a subsidiary of Busap Holding Company Limited, China MCom Co., Ltd. plans to integrate the new media resource advantages of its parent into its products and services. The firm will focus on further consolidation of products and businesses in the mobile internet and mobile communications sectors, with the mission of building itself into one of China's leading new mobile virtual operators focused on the youth and young adult segment and providing unified communications access services to users.About Busap Holding Company LimitedBusap, one of China's leading high tech groups, is chiefly engaged in three business segments: new media, mobile communications and the mobile internet. Established in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China in 2003, the company now has three business headquarters, in Beijing, Shanghai and Nanchang, as well as 22 subsidiaries. Its new media group has built the largest bus TV network across China by installing TV broadcasting systems on buses throughout the country through joint investment with CCTV and cooperation with bus operators in 22 major Chinese cities, providing media services to over 100 million bus riders daily. Busap's mobile communications business is based primarily on the 2013 telecom reform in China, when the firm was approved as one of the first mobile resellers in China and founded China MCom as a fashionable communications brand appealing to the youth and young adult segments and with the mission of becoming one of the country's leading mobile virtual operators. As for its mobile internet business, the company undertook the research and development of the mobile application "My Call" through its in-vehicle WiFi platform providing coverage in 22 major cities across China and collaborates with providers of mobile communications products to create a unified mobile communications platform, providing six smart life services for users including mobile communications, mobile social networks, mobile payment, mobile E-commerce and mobile entertainment in a mobile internet era.For further information, please visit .busap.com/Busap Holding Company LimitedCONTACT: Irene Liu, Busap Holding Company Limited, +86-10-6568-6888-884,+86-186-1002-6348, rui.liu@busap.comWeb site: .busap.com/儲存倉

柏亮比特幣在中國最受爭議的時候，迷你倉旺角《比特幣》出版了。撥開紛擾，我們可以思考一些淳樸的問題。比特幣作為一種“幣”，跟其他的“幣”一樣，首先要解決的是支付問題。它首先是一種支付手段，但與傳統的工具形態又不一樣——它沒有介質，完全誕生于互聯網和信任。事實上，比特幣並不是一種“幣”，它是一個總賬本，記錄了每個參與者的交易和財富。就傳統意義講，“貨幣”在解決人類支付問題的同時，也帶來了不少問題。在中心化的貨幣中，貨幣發行數量不受控制，尤其是進入國家壟斷貨幣時代，肆意發行貨幣造成的通貨膨脹，是剝奪普通人財富的最大兇器。而在去中心化貨幣（幾乎只能是電子貨幣）以往的實踐中，貨幣偽造和雙重支付問題還未得到解決。“中本聰”，比特幣的發明者，在其論文《比特幣：一種點對點的電子現金系統》中開宗明義地表示，比特幣就是為了解決這些問題而誕生的：通過比特幣這樣的方式，增加了節點支持該網絡的激勵，並在沒有中央集權機構發行貨幣的情況下，提供了一種將電子貨幣分配到流通領域的方法。同時，它也通過工作量證明機制，解決了貨幣的偽造和雙重支付問題。這些淳樸的想法，建立在一個更加淳樸的理念基礎上：個體（peer）維護支付結算網絡，即賬本的有效運行，獲得一定回報，且維護系統的回報大於損害系統的收益。一種無組織（沒有中心管理機構）有秩序的社會生態就這樣誕生了。而在無組織的陌生人網絡中建立秩序，比特幣用的是一套複雜的算法——使它很酷很神秘。比特幣生于人世間，也沒有完全擺脫傳統貨幣的命運，因為它也具備了支付、定價和儲存的功能。能定價也就意味著被定價。比特幣的價格就像它的精巧設計一樣，成為傳奇。短短四年間，從一文不名，到1200美元/枚。尤其是在最近一兩個月，隨著大�對比特幣的模糊mini storage知、主要國家政府和央行對比特幣的態度不一、中國土豪進場等因素，比特幣狂漲狂跌。在中國，央行等五部委的一紙通知，使比特幣價格進入激烈拉鋸狀態。五部委果斷地否定了比特幣作為“貨幣”的支付結算資格，同時明確地承認了比特幣作為“商品”的自由交易權利。看空者視為打擊，看多者視為寬容。其實，只要比特幣作為商品（無論是被定義為特定的虛擬商品，還是普通商品），就無法抹煞它的貨幣功能。任何交易，都是雙方互為對方定價，互為支付中介。在歷史的長河中，有萬萬千千的並不特殊的商品充當過“貨幣”，只是最終篩選出一些“特殊商品”成了“貨幣”。在壟斷貨幣時代，宣稱別的商品“不應也不能成為”貨幣，是有特殊權力做後盾的，近乎傲慢；但又承認其作為自由交易的商品“身份”，不算過分。不過，央行很快又以非公開的方式切斷了由第三方支付機構向比特幣交易網站的充值通道，讓市場認清了央行對比特幣的嚴厲態度。比特幣作為一種建立在互聯網思想和加密技術基礎上的賬本系統，它是否具有貨幣功能，以及在多大程度上、多大範圍內具有貨幣功能，核心因素是它能為人們的支付結算、定價儲藏解決多少問題，與同類“商品”相比具有多大的競爭力，這是競爭的結果，而不是政府的定性和承認與否。而價升價跌、潮漲潮落，于我何矣哉。《比特幣》跟比特幣一樣，是一個淳樸的作品。它只是平靜地、儘量準確地去瞭解比特幣的簡短歷史和看起來非常複雜的技術，順便讓我們瞭解互聯網的開源思想和加密技術如何在去中心無組織的陌生人之間建立堅固的秩序。還有，它對比特幣未來的想象，並不只是基於想象，而是基於對比特幣的淳樸理解和合理推演。《比特幣》不是炒幣指南，我們願意把它當作一本簡明的思想說明書，並附上作者的思考痕跡和思維鍛煉。（作者供職于零壹財經）迷你倉

12月份躉售物價總指數為96.31 較上月漲0.63％ 較上年同月漲0.02％【記者謝淑芬╱報導】12月份消費者物價總指數(CPI)為102.93(100年=100)，self storage較上月跌0.10％，經調整季節變動因素後漲0.15％；較上(101)年同月漲0.33％，全年平均漲0.79％。 12月份躉售物價總指數(WPI)為96.31(100年=100)，較上月漲0.63％，經調整季節變動因素後漲0.63％；較上年同月漲0.02％，全年平均跌2.43％。12月CPI較上月跌0.10％：主因冬季蔬菜盛產價跌(跌7.95％，影響總指數下跌0.19個百分點)，加以成衣服飾逢年終特惠促銷，惟肉類、水果及油料費價格上揚，抵銷部分跌幅所致。七大類中漲跌幅較顯著者：(1)衣著類跌2.81％：主因成衣年終特惠，價格下跌3.18％所致。(2)教養娛樂類跌0.35％：主因電腦、電視等消費性電子產品價格下跌，與國外旅遊團費降價優惠所致。(3)食物類跌0.20％：主因復耕蔬菜豐收，價格下跌7.95％；惟肉類、水果、水產品及蛋類分別上漲2.24％、2.16％、1.70％及1.64％，加以外食費微漲0.10％所致。(4) 雜項類漲0.92％：主因部分洋菸價格調漲，與上月週年慶促銷之彩妝及保養品回復原價所致。(5)交通及通訊類漲0.24％：主因業者反映國際油價，調漲油品價格，油料費漲1.50％所致。12月CPI較上年同月漲0.33％：主因水果、水產品、肉類、穀類及其製品、中藥材、家庭用電及旅遊團費等價格處相對高檔，加以外食費及桶裝瓦斯等價格調漲，惟蔬菜、蛋類、通訊費、成衣及3C消費性電子產品等價格相對上年為低，抵銷部分漲幅；若扣除蔬菜水果，漲0.34％，若再剔除能源後之總指數(即核心物價)，漲0.21％。七大類中漲跌幅較顯著者：(1)食物類漲1.36％：主因水果漲7.41％，水產品漲5.95％，肉類漲5.43％，穀類及其製品漲1.80％與外食費漲1.12％；惟蔬菜與蛋類下跌，抵銷部分漲幅。(2)居住類漲0.84％：主因桶裝瓦斯價格漲11.06％，加以電價自102年10月起實施第二階段調整方案所致。(3)醫藥保健類漲0.34％：主因中藥材價格漲8.84％所致。(4)衣著類跌2.68％：主因部分冬季服飾售價較上年優惠，致成衣下跌2.37％所致。(5)交通及通訊類跌0.73％：主因行動電話降價促銷、行動電話費及網路費價格下跌，惟火車票價自102年10月起調漲，抵銷部分跌幅。按商品性質別觀察，商品類上漲0.22％，其中屬一般家庭購買次數較高之非耐久性消費品(如食物、能源、衛生紙、牙膏等民生用品)漲1.38％；服務類漲0.42％。按購買頻度別觀察，「每月至少購買1次」者漲1.02％(受部分水果、肉類及外食費影響)，「1年以上購買1次」者則跌0.72％(受3C消費性電子產品影響)。12月WPI較上月漲0.63％：主因油品、電子零組件及化學材料等價格上漲，惟水產品及機械設備等價格下跌，抵銷部分漲幅，其中國產內銷品漲0.11％，進口品漲1.02％，出口品漲0.71％。國產內銷物價指數：12月指數較上月上漲迷你倉.11％，主因汽、柴油、石油腦、乙烯、丙烯及苯等價格走高，使石油及煤製品類與化學材料類分別上漲1.62％與0.78％；惟魚類、飼料、冷凍畜肉及鮮乳等價格下跌，使水產品類及食品類分別下跌7.51％及0.52％，抵銷部分漲幅。進口物價指數：12月指數以新台幣計價，較上月上漲1.02％。若剔除匯率變動因素(新台幣對美元較上月貶值0.71％)，12月以美元計價之指數較上月上漲0.30％，主因玉米、黃豆、液化石油氣、原油、矽晶圓及甲醇等報價上漲，使植物產品類、礦產品類及化學或有關工業產品類分別上漲3.42％、1.54％及0.60％所致，惟製造半導體相關機械設備、器具及零件等價位走跌，使機器、電機、電視影像及聲音記錄機等設備類下跌0.56％，抵銷部分漲幅。出口物價指數：12月指數以新台幣計價，較上月上漲0.71％。若剔除匯率變動因素，12月以美元計價之指數與上月持平，主因汽、柴油及燃料油等報價走揚，使礦產品類上漲2.20％，惟銅線、熱軋鋼板、冷軋鋼板、電腦週邊設備、空白媒體、積體電路晶粒及晶圓等價格走跌，致基本金屬及其製品類與機器、電機、電視影像及聲音記錄機等設備類分別下跌0.44％與0.08％，漲跌互抵所致。12月WPI較上年同月微漲0.02％(為101年3月以來首度上漲)：主因電價上漲，加以油品及電子零組件等價格相較上年為高，惟基本金屬及機械設備等價格下跌，抵銷部分漲幅，其中國產內銷品漲0.53％，進口品跌0.96％，出口品漲0.50％。國產內銷物價指數：12月指數較上年同月上漲0.53％，主因102年10月起實施第二階段電價調整方案，加以汽、柴油及石油腦等價格相較上年為高，使電價與石油及煤製品類分別上漲10.03％與2.32％；惟手機、顯示器、電視機、銲接用金屬材料、冷軋不�鋼板捲及銅等價格相對上年為低，致電腦、電子產品及光學製品類與基本金屬類分別下跌13.22％與2.46％，抵銷部分漲幅。進口物價指數：12月指數以新台幣計價，較上年同月下跌0.96％。若剔除匯率變動因素(新台幣對美元較上年同月貶值2.25％，12月以美元計價之指數較上年同月下跌3.19％，主因銅、鋁、不�鋼板及鋼胚等較上年同期報價下滑，使基本金屬及其製品類下跌6.90％，加以日圓對美元較上年同月貶值，降低由日本進口之設備成本，使機器、電機、電視影像及聲音記錄機等設備類下跌5.09％，且無水氨、美容、化�及保養用品(藥品除外)與對二甲苯等報價相較上年為低，使化學或有關工業產品類下跌3.61％所致。出口物價指數：12月指數以新台幣計價，較上年同月上漲0.50％。若剔除匯率變動因素，12月以美元計價之指數較上年同月下跌1.76％，主因液晶裝置及其零件、光學透鏡、偏光板、鋼鐵螺釘、銅、不�鋼板、電腦週邊設備、積體電路、積體電路晶粒及晶圓等報價相對上年走低，使光學、計量、醫療儀器、樂器及其零件類、基本金屬及其製品類與機器、電機、電視影像及聲音記錄機等設備類分別下跌4.89％、3.43％與0.91％。102年WPI較上年跌2.43％：其中國產內銷品跌0.72％，進口品跌4.46％，出口品跌2.05％。迷你倉將軍澳

24小時迷你倉 　　Several members of the Hong Kong People First that supports Hong Kong's independence on the day after Christmas ignored warnings of the soldiers at the entrance guard post of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Hong Kong Garrison and forced their way into restricted military area, flying the colonial flag and asking the PLA to move out of Hong Kong. The mainland's semi-official Global Times kept criticizing the act. The Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council pointed out that the central government is "seriously concerned" while the PLA garrison in Hong Kong made a public statement on Thursday that such behaviour should be handled in accordance with the law. The police also knew it was a serious matter and on New Year's Day arrested four people suspected of breaking into the garrison.　　Some pan-democratic lawmakers who said the protest was no big deal and touched lightly upon the incident must either be "feeling guilty" or politically ignorant, totally ignoring the harm breaking into a garrison can bring to the security of the nation and Hong Kong as well as the severity of defying the sovereignty of the central government over the SAR.Defying garrison means defying sovereignty　　The garrison stationed in Hong Kong is not just a symbol of sovereignty. It also has to do with the SAR's security directly. Hence the garrison is an extremely sensitive place. Breaking into the restricted military area relates to the country's realization of sovereignty and the territory's security and stability. It is a behaviour that must be addressed.　　Protesting and defying the garrison means challenging the country's exercise of sovereignty. One of the more disputed items during the Sino-British talks on Hong Kong's future was the British not wanting a Chinese garrison in the territory. China insisted that sovereignty must be realized through a garrison, only willing to set some restrictions on its mobility and activities.　　After going through several decades of peace, some Hongkongers have forgotten the importance of military power in the protection of the country, including Hong Kong. Such importance is universally true. A country will not allow anyone to break into its restricted military area and will consider the act a criminal offence. In the US, breaking into a military base is punishable by a maximum of six months' imprisonment and a fine. When things go too far, the soldiers can open fire to stop the act. In Britain, there is a maximum penalty of one year's imprisonment and a fine for breaking into designated military facilities. In Hong Kong, the maximum penalty is two years' imprisonment and a fine.　　Hongkongers must use their freedom of speech in accordance with the law. The law prohibiting breaking into a garrison comes with the purpose of protecting Hong Kong. The restricted military site is the realization of the country's authority and it is also a place that holds many weapons and national defence secrets, often the target of hostile forces such as terrorists.Guard against terrorism under protest disguise　　Any major incident in Hong Kong, an international city bustling with free access, will draw a lot of international attention. It is quite attractive to terrorists. Military facilities even are high-danger zones that terrorists focus. If Hong Kong takes hostile garrison entry lightly, conniving a repeat of such act, we cannot rule out the fact that one day someone will make use of a protest to enter a garrison and launch an attack.　　Before the 9/11 attacks, even when people thought about terrorist attacks on New York, not many would think it could be done. Today, China has become the target of certain terrorist groups. Even the Tiananmen Square witnessed an incident of a Xinjiang independence element ramming his vehicle into the area. Hong Kong must raise its vigilance against terrorist attacks. It is certainly not groundless fear.　　In ensuring garrison safety, we must not only prevent Hong Kong from becoming a weakness in the country's security but also consider the great damage done to our reputation for safety and stability with any incident that attracts international attention. Hong Kong will then be the one that is eventually hard hit.Published in the Sing Tao Daily on January 3Vocabularyguilty (adj) —— 內疚的defy (v) —— 挑釁sovereignty (n) —— 主權universally (adv) —— 普世地punishable (adj) —— 可依法懲處的designated (adj) —— 指定的access (n) —— 出入ram (v) —— 猛撞vigilance (n) —— 警戒groundless (adj) —— 無根據的Useful Termsrestricted military area —— 軍事禁地politically ignorant —— 政治無知的criminal offence —— 刑事罪行military facility —— 軍事設施hostile force —— 敵對勢力Did you know?　　Lawmakers are divided over Beijing's swift response to activists who broke into the People's Liberation Army garrison at Tamar. Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong lawmaker Tam Yiu-chung said it was acceptable for Beijing to criticize the activists for violating the law. "They deserve to be condemned as they merely wanted to get public attention by breaking into the barracks," he said. But Labour Party lawmaker Lee Cheuk-yan said it appeared that Beijing was putting undue pressure on the SAR government. The PLA in Hong Kong said on Thursday it will adopt a tough stance, adding it will "take resolute and decisive" action to deal with such incidents. Meanwhile, Chief Secretary Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor said the law enforcement authorities were following up the case seriously. "The majority of Hong Kong citizens will not accept acts aimed at provoking the PLA force," she said.1. The words _____ in the first paragraph are the opposite of "covered up".2. The garrison stationed in Hong Kong is a symbol of _____.3. In the passage, the word ________ means "safeguarding".4. One day someone may make use of a protest to ______________________________.5. According to the last paragraph, not ensuring garrison safety will leave Hong Kong hard _____.Answers1. pointed out2. sovereignty3. protecting / protection4. enter a garrison and launch an attack5. hit翻譯︰George姑息擅闖軍營 如向恐襲招手　　數名支持港獨的「香港人優先」成員，在去年聖誕節翌日，漠視軍營進口站崗�兵的警告，闖進軍事禁地，展示英治時期代表香港的龍獅旗，要求解放軍撤出香港。內地半官方《環球時報》一再發文抨擊，國務院港澳辦公室指中央政府「嚴重關注」，昨日駐港解放軍公開表明，必須依法懲處擅闖軍事禁區的行為。警方亦知事件嚴重，於元旦日拘捕了四名涉嫌闖軍營的人士。　　部分泛民議員認為這次示威行動不是大事，把事件輕輕帶過，若非「心中有鬼」，就是政治無知，完全漠視闖軍營行動對國家和香港安全的危害性，以及挑釁中央對港主權的嚴重性。挑釁駐軍就是挑釁主權　　解放軍駐港，不僅是主權的象徵，也與香港安全直接有關，因此，駐港軍營是極之敏感的地方。闖入軍事禁區，涉及國家主權體現和香港的安全穩定，是必須正視的行為。　　示威挑釁駐軍，就是挑戰國家在港行使主權。香港前途中英談判其中一項僵持較久的爭議，就是英方希望中方不要在港駐軍，中方則堅持要透過駐軍來體現主權，只願意在駐軍調動及活動方面作出一些限制。　　香港人過了數十年的太平盛世，一些人忘記軍事力量對維護國家包括香港安全的重要。這種重要性普世皆然，任何國家都不容許任何人擅闖軍事重地，而將之列為刑事罪行。在美國，擅闖軍事基地最高可判囚六個月和罰款，如果越過火位，軍人可以開槍阻止。在英國，擅闖指定軍事設施，最高可判囚一年和罰款。在香港，最高刑罰是入獄兩年和罰款。　　港人要在合法的情況下運用言論自由，有關禁止擅闖軍營的法律，背後的目的，是為了確保香港的安全。軍事重地是國家權力的體現，又是大量武器和國防機密儲存的地方，往往成為恐怖分子等敵對勢力施襲的目標。必須嚴防藉示威施恐襲　　香港作為出入自由頻繁的國際開放城市，發生甚麼大事國際曝光率甚高，對恐怖主義分子有相當大的吸引力，軍事設施更是恐襲焦點的高危地帶。如果香港視惡意擅闖軍事用地為小事，縱容這類行動重演，難保有一天會有人藉示威的機會闖入軍營施襲。　　在「九一一」前，就算有人想到紐約會成為恐襲目標，都沒有多少人會想到恐怖分子會得手。今天，中國亦成為部分恐怖組織的施襲對象，連北京天安門廣場都發生過疆獨分子駕車橫衝直撞，香港要提高反恐警覺，絕不是杞人憂天。　　要確保軍營安全，不止是為了避免香港成為國家安全的軟肋，還要考慮到一旦發生國際矚目的事故，香港維持安全穩定的信譽大受損害，受到最沉重打擊者，還是香港本身。刊於一月三日《星島日報》迷你倉旺角

Past decade's data suggests S'pore index may end the year in the redTHERE are traders who set great store by the old stock market adage: As goes January, so goes the year.迷你倉Therefore, it gave them no joy to find the benchmark Straits Times Index (STI) falling 43.18 points, or 1.36 per cent, last Friday - the second trading day of the new year. That one-day drop caused the STI to end the week 0.57 per cent down at 3,131.47.So what does the STI's drop portend? Does it mean there is a good chance the STI may end the year in the red?Just for the sake of argument, let's take a look at how the STI's closure for the year corresponded with its first week's performance in the past decade.Sure enough, if the STI had started the year with a flourish, there was a strong likelihood that it would end the year on a high note.Thus in 2007 when a tidal wave of foreign money swept across Asia in the first week of January, regional markets went on to experience record high levels that year, even though it was marred by the onset of the subprime crisis in the United States.The converse is also true.At the start of trading in 2008, the STI was badly mauled by a huge fall in stock prices, as the region was spooked by a sell-off on Wall Street, following massive write-downs by US banks.The STI ended that year with its biggest drop in percentage terms in nearly a decade, as the global financial system nearly collapsed because of US investment bank Lehman Brothers' demise.Even last year proved to be no exception. The STI had started 2013 with a 1.8 per cent gain in the first week of trading.However it sank into the red in the final few weeks of the year following the Fed's decision to scale back its massive money-printing programme, which had been responsible for the surge in asset prices.But it stil文件倉 managed to end the year ahead - up 0.01 per cent - as blue chips got a belated dressing up early last week as 2013 drew to a close.Still, if it is any consolation, the scale of Friday's drop is nowhere near the stomach-churning plunges experienced by the STI in early 2008, the last time when the first trading week of January had been hobbled by losses.But the loss may be a harbinger of things to come - that despite the bullishness displayed by analysts as they projected a better outlook for this year, it may be difficult for blue chips to experience a big bull run similar to what was experienced in 2007 or 2009.After all, it would be difficult for Wall Street to replicate its record-busting performance last year, and its more subdued behaviour going forward is likely to have a chastening impact on the rest of the world's bourses as well.Then there is the perennial concern over China's mighty industrial sector where the slip in both the purchasing manager's indexes for the manufacturing and service sectors for December was a big contributing factor in Friday's regionwide sell-off.Given the important role which China now plays as a major player of the commodities produced by South-east Asia and Australia, its every move is likely to be scrutinised very carefully by traders.But data from Citi Investment Research showed that foreigners are still bullish on Asia.In the week to last Wednesday, they pumped a net US$711 million (S$903 million) into buying Asian equities, especially those from Taiwan and India.This was despite a net outflow of US$873 million during the period from funds which invested in emerging markets equities.Going by the investors' healthy appetite for Asian equities, it is clear that they are not giving the region a miss. That is a good sign.engyeow@sph.com.sg存倉

Source: Journal Star, Peoria, Ill.文件倉Jan. 05--Wherever he travels, Jeff Broms carries with him his copy of the Affordable Care Act -- all 955 dog-eared and underlined pages of it."I've read it more than once," he admits.While everyone talks about the new federal health care plan -- commonly known as Obamacare -- Broms is doing something about it: Setting up a company called Jatara Solutions in the Junction City Shopping Center, to work with companies in the new health insurance landscape.Broms isn't abandoning Broms Furs and Fashion, a company that's been in business since 1957 (but only relocated to Junction City last year) but he's committed to his new sideline. "I love talking about health care," he said.His involvement with health insurance started four years ago when Broms received word from his insurance carrier that, while his policy would cost the same, his annual deductible would increase from $2,500 to $10,000.After investigating his options and starting research on the new federal health care plan (not yet passed at the time) Broms came to a conclusion: "There has to be something out here to protect people," he said, referring to both employers and employees under the new law.What Broms discovered was that the 80/20 health insurance plans so common in the marketplace now (with the 20 percent being the deductible) are likely to soon be a thing of the past."By 2018, we'll all be in 60/40 plans because companies that give a better plan will be penalized," he said.That's where Jatara Solutions -- that Broms named after the "Avatar" movie -- comes in.Jatara is based on a simple concept -- have companies put aside money, some of the money they've saved through the new plan, for employees to help fulfill the larger deductible."Under the 60/40 plan, a company is saving about $4,000 on each employee. We're saying take $2,000 of that and put it in a health allowance account," said Broms.In other words, he said, the company is already saving $2,000 off the top on each employee but, in an effort t存倉 be competitive with other employers, would put $2,000 toward health expenses for that employee.The need is definitely there, he said. With a 40-percent deductible, a family could face as much as $13,950 in out-of-pocket health expenses in a year, said Broms.While the Jatara office won't open until later this month, Broms has already been making the rounds to explain his plan. "I've probably spoken to about 140 companies regarding this concept. Whenever I'm traveling for my business, I make it a point to make some calls," he said."I have some people ask me, 'Is this really going to be necessary?' I say that the longer you wait, the more you're going to pay," said Broms.- The whole concept of employer-provided health insurance is hanging in the balance, he said.As a recent Time magazine article noted, health coverage became linked to employment during World War II when the federal government froze wages. That drove companies that wanted to attract or retain workers to come up with benefits -- such as health insurance.Broms sees the same competitive marketplace now working in favor of health allowance accounts. "All the companies are trying to come up with an angle. People will shop around," he said.The first order of business regarding health insurance changes is to get out the information before making the sales effort, he said.While much has been made of the failures of the government's website for those looking to sign up, not much has been focused on changes that the act will bring in years to come, said Broms."People are not getting all of this," said Broms, pointing to his copy of the Affordable Care Act. "The health care bill is designed to raise $110 billion to $140 billion a year for the government," he said.Jatara, meanwhile, will soon take off. "We have seven employees now but we expect to have 30 by the end of 2014," said Broms.Copyright: ___ (c)2014 the Journal Star (Peoria, Ill.) Visit the Journal Star (Peoria, Ill.) at .PJStar.com Distributed by MCT Information Services儲存

　香港文匯報訊（記者 敖敏輝、蘇志堅 報道）今年升級後的火車票網站12306，迷你倉1月4日起登陸驗證碼由靜態改為動態，後再改為加強靜態版，即增加了干擾橫線的靜態驗證碼。和往年相比，今年購票亂象可謂更甚。繼春運購票首日查詢等功能無法使用、動態碼讓人難以辨識引發爭議後，有旅客表示，驗證碼一旦輸入錯誤，購票流程將自動重新啟動，增加購票時間。此外網友購票時間更為集中，增加網絡負荷，網絡癱瘓現象時有發生。春運購票從去年12月28日啟動後，各種購票軟件大行其道。儘管12306網站作了大量升級工作，大量網友通過搶票軟件購得車票。不過，更多的人則一票難求。無購票軟件屢試屢敗四川籍白領李先生29日開始購買前往成都的車票，誤以為購票軟件無法使用，沒有安裝購票軟件。通過普通渠道屢試屢敗，連續3天在網上購票全部以失敗告終。「往往剛登陸便顯示沒有票了，即使顯示有票，也由於網站過於堵塞，無法打開支付頁面。」李先生說，直到現在他也沒能買到票。1月4日，12306官網發出通告稱，為確保公平，登陸及購票時輸入的驗證碼由靜態改為動態。不過，5日，普通購票者卻表示，難以辨認的驗self storage碼耽誤了購票時機，給購票帶來了麻煩。李先生5日先後10多次登陸網站，即使以最快時間登陸，也顯示無票。期間，有4次輸入錯誤的驗證碼，他不得不重新啟動購票流程。結果，所有票已經售完。李先生甚至表示，其中有兩次可以確定沒有輸錯驗證碼，網站也直接顯示輸入錯誤，令他不解。記者親試購票未能成功及至1月5日大量旅客在網上抨擊12306官網，更多旅客抱怨即使沒有輸入錯誤的驗證碼，網頁也經常癱瘓。本報記者當日多次嘗試購買前往南昌、長沙方向的車票，由於網絡過於堵塞，頁面遲遲打不開。待成功打開網頁，已經顯示無票可售。即使購買有餘票可售的車次，但點擊預訂之後，網站直接顯示「購票失敗。」用身份證號碼算號器，任何人可隨意獲得多個身份證號碼，用這些號碼網絡購買火車票，雖無法取票，但卻可以大量囤票，而不用立刻付款。一位計算機專業人士表示，用假的身份證購買火車票，黃牛黨可以通過這些身份證號，搶到火車票的優先購買權，然後找到賣家後，同一時間拋售這些購買權，進行退票回購。還有一種方式就是搶到購買權後，網絡售票的餘票會受到影響，不少�急回家的人因買不到票，只能去高價找「黃牛」。迷利倉